Keys To Awareness


The Three Keys

The awareness of (1) hazards, (2) health, and (3) safety, can be conquered only if being aware of problems and acting to let others know our failures or special needs. This is not limited to just persons with disabilities, because it primarily affects the businesses that may have unsafe conditions, environmental hazards, or other safety issues. Regardless of the organization, manufacturer, government agency, medical facility, or any type of business, awareness plays an important role for all employees, employers, and business clientele. This organization strongly recommends "Safety First" for all businesses, and if in doubt, have a professional visit your facility to make sure you meet all necessary standards, and has the precise knowledge and credibility to assure your facility is brought up to the proper code. "Safety First" only counts if you are prepared in the event of failure.
Julia Hollenbeck

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Web www.wheelmeon.org


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Wallet Stolen?

We have all heard horror stories about fraud that is committed when someone steals a name, address, Social Security number, or credit cards. A member sent the following information from a corporate attorney who provided it to the employees in his company:
  1. The next time you order checks have only your initials (instead of first name) and last name put on them. If someone takes your checkbook, they will not know if you sign your checks with just your initials or your first name, but your bank will know how you sign your checks.


  2. Do not sign the back of your credit cards. Instead, put "PHOTO ID REQUIRED".


  3. When you are writing checks to pay on your credit card accounts, DO NOT put the complete account number on the "For" line. Instead, just put the last four numbers. The credit card company knows the rest of the number, and anyone who might be handling your check as it passes through all the check processing channels won't have access to it.


  4. Put your work phone number on your checks instead of your home phone. If you have a Post Office Box, use that instead of your home address. If you do not have a P.O. Box, use your work address. Never have your Social Security number printed on your checks. You can add it if it is necessary, but if you have it printed, anyone can get it.


  5. Place the contents of your wallet on a photocopy machine. Copy both sides of each license, credit card, etc. You will know what you had in your wallet and all of the account numbers and phone numbers to call and cancel. Keep the photocopies in a safe place. Carry a photocopy of your passport when traveling either in the USA or abroad.
Here is critical information to limit the damage in the event your wallet is stolen:

  1. We know we should cancel our credit cards immediately, but the key is having the toll free numbers and your card numbers handy so you know whom to call. Keep both sets of numbers handy, where you can find them, especially when traveling.
  2. File a police report immediately in the jurisdiction where your credit cards, etc., were stolen. This proves to credit providers you were diligent, and this is a first step toward an investigation (if there is one).
Here is what is perhaps most important of all:

Call the three national credit reporting organizations immediately to place a fraud alert on your name and Social Security number. (A thief can make application for credit over the Internet in your name!) The alert means any company that checks your credit knows your information was stolen, and they have to contact you by phone to authorize new credit.

Here are the numbers you always need to contact if your wallet or credit cards have been stolen:


REVIEW OF EMERGENCY OPERATION PLANS
(Updates both from within the ICC and related to other work presently taking place in the field: January 4th, 2006)

From the Desk of:

Olegario D. Cantos VII
Special Assistant to the Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice

President George W. Bush tasked DHS to conduct a review, in cooperation with local counterparts, of emergency plans in every major city in America. In a September 23, 2005 memorandum, Secretary Chertoff further ordered that the review include a rigorous examination of how these communities plan to prepare, inform, evacuate and help meet the needs of people with disabilities. CRCL has been actively providing input and advice in the review process, including a November 22, 2005 meeting with DHS Preparedness Directorate, Office of Grants and Training officials spearheading the process. On November 23, 2005, the Preparedness Directorate issued an Information Bulletin to all State Homeland Security Directors, State Administrative Agency Heads, State Administrative Agency Points of Contacts, and Urban Area Core City/Core County Points of Contact that incorporated much of the input on planning issues pertaining to special needs population and individuals with disabilities provided by CRCL. Notably, an October 3, 2005 letter from disability consumer and advocacy organizations representatives, which comprise the Council's Citizen Corps Subcommittee to the Office of Grants and Training, also encouraged the inclusion of disability criteria among the requirements for the FY2006 DHS Homeland Security Grant.

State and urban areas and/or major cities must conduct self-assessments using guidelines in Information Bulletin 197. Participation is a prerequisite for receipt of FY2006 DHS Homeland Security Grant funds. Among the self-assessment questions associated with catastrophic event planning that each grant applicant must answer is:

The self-assessment phase of the review process will be followed by on-site Peer Review visits to validate results and corrective action plans. As recommended by CRCL, "An ADA Guide for Local Governments: Making Community Emergency Preparedness and Response Programs Accessible to People with Disabilities" is listed among the suggested references. To view this document, see: http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/emergencyprep.htm

The Preparedness Directorate Information Bulletin 197 is available by (clicking on the underlined text)

For HTML code Please Click Here

Contact Megan Hogan either by telephone (202) 401-2569 or via email at Megan.Hogan@associates.dhs.gov for a WORD version of this Bulletin.

CRCL continues to work in close coordination with the Preparedness Directorate, assisting in several other areas. Those areas include: HURRICANE KATRINA RECOVERY OPERATION

CRCL, along with several of its Interagency Coordinating Council partners, remains actively engaged in ongoing Hurricanes Katrina and Rita recovery efforts. The day-to-day involvement spans a number of critical areas including, but not limited to, accessible housing, timely and efficient handling of special needs/disability case management issues, and nursing home/institutionalization issues.

CRCL recognizes the strong desire for information regarding the status of issues specific to special needs evacuees, including evacuees with disabilities and how these issues are being addressed. CRCL will work with colleagues in the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to make regular updates available.

Below is a "snapshot" of some of the activities and developments. The ICC:

COLLABORATION WITH THE AMERICAN RED CROSS

Representatives from the National Office of the American Red Cross (ARC) met with CRCL Director Daniel Sutherland, CRCL Attorney Advisor Claudia Gordon, and FCC official and ICC Emergency Communications Subcommittee Chair Cheryl King in October 2005 to discuss issues that arose regarding the treatment of people with disabilities in ARC shelters following Hurricane Katrina. The ICC representatives shared information received first hand from the field and reports from advocacy groups. The Red Cross demonstrated a strong willingness to change policy to rectify the situation. Immediate actions include the development of the Disaster Operation Guidance, "Helping to Meet the Needs of Evacuees with Disabilities," which the ARC is moving through its internal approval process. Each step of the way, it has been enthusiastically received.

In addition, Jennifer Johnson and Margaret Schaefer from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) participated in a conference hosted by ARC and National Volunteer Organizations Active in Disasters (VOAD). The conference brought together volunteer organizations representing a variety of special needs groups (i.e., those from language, minority, disability, and other constituencies) to understand how they can effectively collaborate during a disaster response. A follow up to that conference was the development of a working group to tackle specific issues identified during conference breakout sessions. The working group met to expand upon recommendations from the conference that may lay the foundation for new disaster response policies and procedures. ARC is compiling the results and will distribute them to the working group.

TOP OFFICIALS (TOPOFF) EXERCISES

CRCL actively participated in the development of TOPOFF 3 Full Scale Exercise After-Action Report submitted to Secretary Chertoff. Within that report was contained a Remediation Action Plan which (among other things):

The primary concern was that the exercise did not sufficiently address the needs of people with disabilities in exercise planning, play, delivery, or in the accommodation of observers with disabilities. Recommendations were made to remediate these issues during TOPOFF 4 by:

CRCL is working with the DHS Office of Grants and Training, Preparedness Directorate through provision of technical expertise in TOPOFF 4 exercise scenario development. On January 4-5, 2006, CRCL representatives participated in a TOPOFF 4 Concept Conference, which will ultimately impact State planning conferences, Senior Officials Exercises, a Command Post Exercise, and Full-Scale Exercises. The culmination of the TOPOFF 4 Cycle will be a Large-Scale Exercise to take place in Arizona, Oregon, and Guam and will address medium and long-term recovery issues.

AVIAN FLU TABLETOP EXERCISE

As a result of CRCL participation in the TOPOFF Exercise After-Action Report development, exercise planners invited CRCL to provide feedback into the Avian Flu Senior Official Exercise scenario and to attend the tabletop exercise. This high-level strategic planning exercise tested interagency interoperability and helped identify potential gaps in national preparedness.

HARKIN PRESSES FOR STRONGER EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

Washington, D.C. On Friday, December 16, 2005 Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) introduced S. 2124, the Emergency Preparedness and Response for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 2005. (See Details on this Bill) The legislation will address the needs of individuals with disabilities in emergency planning and relief efforts. "Hurricane Katrina's aftermath has shown us that we need to have a better emergency response plan, especially one that includes preparations for assisting people with disabilities," said Harkin. "This bill is an important step to ensure that the needs of disabled Americans will be addressed in case of an emergency." Under this legislation, a Disability Coordinator would be created in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, who will report directly to the Secretary. The Coordinator would be responsible for:

The Emergency Preparedness and Response for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 2005 will also require that 30 percent of temporary housing for disaster victims be accessible and usable by individuals with disabilities, and will provide incentives to create more accessible housing during reconstruction efforts.

Harkin is a longstanding advocate for individuals with disabilities in the U.S. and has worked tirelessly to call attention to disability rights. He was the chief sponsor of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), landmark legislation that seeks equality of opportunity, full participation, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency for millions of Americans with physical and mental disabilities.

Source: http://www.aapd.com/News/legislature/S2124.htm

UNDER SECRETARY FOR PREPAREDNESS AT THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CONFIRMED

On December 20, 2005, DHS Secretary Chertoff announced the confirmation of George W. Foresman as the new Under Secretary for Preparedness. Mr. Foresman will begin his tenure with DHS this month. Secretary Chertoff stated in a memo to DHS employees that, "As part of the Second Stage Review (2SR), I introduced a new structure to revamp and bolster our preparedness efforts, which included a new Directorate for Preparedness. Mr. Foresman's appointment is a critical step in standing up this new directorate and consolidating the Department's existing preparedness efforts."

Mr. Foresman brings to his new role more than 20 years of senior management emergency preparedness experience, working on local, State, and Federal public safety and national security issues. Most recently, he served as an Assistant to the Governor of Virginia for Commonwealth Preparedness and was responsible for the Commonwealth's emergency and disaster preparedness activities, including coordination with the private sector. He was also a member of a bi-partisan National Advisory Panel, which was established by Congress to advise the President and Congress on ways to improve preparedness.

DISABILITY ORGANIZATION RECEIVED HURRICANE KATRINA CASE MANAGEMENT GRANT

Last month, it was announced that the protection and advocacy membership organization -- National Disability Rights Network (NDRN)is among the ten social service and voluntary organizations that will make up Katrina Aid Today. The consortium of ten agencies is sharing a $66 million federal grant for providing case management services to 100,000 families displaced by Gulf Coast hurricanes.

About the grant: United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR), in cooperation with the National Voluntary Organization Active in Disaster (NVOAD) received US Government funding to develop a National Case Management Consortium (NCMS) to provide case management funding for people impacted by Hurricane Katrina still residing in the affected states and the evacuated across the nation. In an effort to foster long term recovery, the goal of the project is for Consortium members to recruit, hire and deploy case managers in a coordinated pattern across the US to reach the target of 100,000 cases requiring long term recovery assistance over a 2-year period. Funds are provided through FEMA from international contributions received for the recovery of Hurricane Katrina. The UMCOR\NVOAD proposal which was approved by FEMA is posted at Katrina Aid Today and at National Voluntary Organization Active in Disaster for the interest of any prospective NCMC member organization.

Visit Disaster News for more information.

NIDRR DIRECTOR TINGUS ANNOUNCEMENT RELEASING "EMERGENCY EVACUATION OF PEOPLE WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES FROM BUILDINGS: 2004 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS"

On December 7, 2005, the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) of the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services in the U.S. Department of Education announced the availability of the accessible version of "Emergency Evacuation of People with Physical Disabilities from Buildings: 2004 Conference Proceedings." This report summarizes the deliberations and recommendations of an Interagency Subcommittee on Technology workshop held October 13-14, 2004. The two-day workshop provided a forum for discussion on research recommendations to improve available data, building and life safety codes, evacuation technologies, and evacuation practices for people with physical disabilities.

Click this link to obtain a PDF version of the final report and recommendations. and, for an Microsoft Word version of the final report and recommendations click here.

These links will direct you to information created and maintained by other public and private organizations. This information is provided for the reader's convenience. The U.S. Department of Education is not responsible for controlling or guaranteeing the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of this information. Further, the inclusion of information or addresses, or Web sites for particular items does not reflect their importance, nor is it intended to endorse any views expressed or products or services offered.

Source: Steven Tingus, Director of the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) in the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) at the U.S. Department of Education.

Relevant for Implementation of Preparedness, Survival, and Contingency Planning for Disaster Recovery in an Emergency

The Emergency Email & Wireless Network

Interagency Coordinating Council on Emergency Preparedness and Individuals with Disabilities
Daniel W. Sutherland, Chairperson
Telephone (202) 772-9816
Olegario "Ollie" D. Cantos VII, Chairperson TA and Outreach Subcommittee
Telephone (202) 616-7920

National Council on Disability
Lex Friedent, Chairperson
(713) 520-0232, Ext. 124

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Dr. Margaret Giannini, Director, Office on Disability
Telephone (202) 205-1016

INDEPENDENT LIVING CENTERS
National Council on Independent Living
John Lancaster, Executive Director
Telephone (877) 525-3409


A variety of accessibility problems and unsafe conditions persons with a disability (PWD) could encounter follow in several areas. In all cases, proprietors have been advised of this web site and of the inclusion of their unsafe, inaccessible properties or products. It is up to the owner of the property to comply with the Americans with Disability Act that has been mandatory for over 15 years. It is up to the manufacturer of an unsafe product to remedy the matter for the benefit of the user. End results are posted when companies or manufacturers react to our requests in a timely and responsible fashion. Just remember you are NOT alone and the key is in your pocket!

The following articles and accompanying photos are not intended to place fear in individuals who must use modified vehicles allowing them to drive on our highways. They are intended to provide awareness of the hazards we, as PWD must be aware of potentially happening. Furthermore, PWD spend many more hours learning, adapting, and educating themselves to be alert, courteous, and safe drivers. It is not a matter of knowing how to drive, but it is a matter of quality assurance for all drivers with or without disability.


Hazards Drivers and Wheelers May Encounter

Van Lifts ~ How Safe Are They?

Recently a member wrote about wheelchair drop lifts on vans. Two of her friends were killed because they rolled off the end of the lift, which apparently came down on top of them. I had never heard of this happening, and forwarded her note to our Director of Safety who responded with the following:

Glad you brought up the lift safety and potential hazard problem. I still have to insist that the retainer bolts holding the safety rim at the outer end of your lift are seriously inadequate. Good engineering practice requires that ALL of the threads on a nut at least be filled flush by the threads of the corresponding bolt. Otherwise, the strength of the connection is compromised. Additionally, in time, the nut may unscrew, and you could have a serious spill. For this kind of critical service, self-locking aircraft-type bolts and nuts should be specified. If the original installer refuses to see and correct the problem, then take it to someone else. On the other hand, there may not be another hand, if you're not careful. (David T. Killough)

The fact is the van was taken to three different facilities that specialize in van modifications. All three of them insisted there was nothing wrong with the bolts at the end of the lift. However, if nothing else, this has certainly provided more awareness, causing members to become more safety conscious, and many people no longer zipping out on the platform, expecting the lip guard to stop the wheelchair. Additionally, it is very important that if you use a left that operates with two doors folding down together, be certain to check the "pin" is locked in the middle of the lift correctly before entering the platform. It could save injury and even save your life!
(Julia Hollenbeck)

Faulty Wiring?

Granted, there were now over 70 thousand miles on the modified van, but when the electronic equipment was installed, there were only 25 thousand miles on it. Vans are considered to provide a minimum of 150 thousand miles and as much or more than 200 thousand miles with normal wear and tear, scheduled maintenance, and timely oil changes. When the modifications were performed on the vehicle, a "lifetime warranty" was given for major components such as the steering, specialized hand controls, and wiring performed by the modifier. Over the past few years, a variety of malfunctions were experienced, but continued to be steadfast, using the vehicle to the fullest ability of driving capabilities. When considering the extensive electronic modifications to this particular vehicle were made beginning in the fall of 1997, dividing the number of months with the miles accumulated, the end result gives approximately 12,000 miles per year. This is considered to be normal, average on any vehicle, so surprise at seeing dark gray smoke pouring from the passenger side of the dash board was fairly alarming. The above photo provides the remnants of the wires that had literally caught on fire due to a connection that developed corrosion, and ultimately began over heating the wires. This particular wiring provided electrical power to the front air conditioning system. Had the smoke not been seen, the vehicle could have ultimately gone up in flames.

A Hazard with Rotating Seat Bases

Rotating or six-way electric driver seats can become a real hazard if attention is not periodically paid to the wiring that makes the mechanism work. These seats are operable by two important factors: fuses and wires. If a fuse burns out, your seat base will not lower, raise, or turn. If a wire becomes smashed, it will short circuit the fuse causing your seat to be inoperable. The photo on the right provides a perfect example of wires that were cut causing this seat to become a dangerous situation and possibly even a fire. Strangely enough, it happened not once to this seat, but twice.

In the lower highlighted portion of the photograph, the bulky wires show re-wrapping of repaired wires. In the upper left corner, if you look closely, you will notice new wires exposed from casing that was again cut. This environmental hazard was caused by the brace beneath the driver's seat that allows the seat to lower and raise with a mechanism that reacts like a scissor. The brace (or scissor) literally cut the casing around the wires exposing them. Had the exposed wires not been noticed, one of two things would have eventually resulted. 1) A fire could have been caused, or 2) the wiring would have eventually caused a short circuit and the seat would fail to work.

What Does Goodyear Have Over Firestone?

Regatta by Goodyear Tire

On October 20th, 2000, one hundred miles west of Houston, a strange unfamiliar noise was heard slapping hard against the under side of the chassis. In about ten miles, the vehicle was stopped in Schulenburg, Texas, to determine what was causing the noise. The rubber on the right front tire had peeled off and was ready to blow! This tire was 18 months old and was supposed to have been a 60,000-mile tread tire. There were less than 20,000 miles on the tires when the rubber had peeled off the right front tire, leaving a large gaping hole and the inside casing exposed to the pavement on the street. As the chunks of rubber split away from the tire, it broke the outside belt leaving the inside belt loose from the casing, barely hanging on, by the time the vehicle was able to pull-off the highway at an exit. This happening placed both driver and passenger in a very dangerous position. Had the vehicle not been stopped, the tire would definitely have blown, potentially causing loss of control of the vehicle, injuring or killing both driver and the passenger. This tire was a Regatta made by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. It was supposed to have been a 60,000 mile tread tire. It was purchased on April 16, 1999 and the warranty expired in 18 months. The tire was returned to the store where it was purchased, and the owner was told the tire was defective. The next day the store offered $10.11 for it. The owner called Goodyear. At first they offered $26 and then rose that figure to $49.52.

End Result: I am in receipt of a check for that amount, which I intend to frame along with the photograph. Personally, I do not think that Goodyear has anything over on Firestone. Their inspection crew needs counseling for the safety and well-being of thousands of people on the highway using their tires. This incident is not a question of money. It is about safety and quality control of a product that could mean life or death.

Up-date

On May 8th, 2001 I located a Goodyear Tire store in San Antonio, Texas for the purpose of replacing a second tire which developed a dangerous "bubble" on the left front of my vehicle. Dreading the idea of having to go through another major confrontation, my care attendant convinced me that it would be best to just replace the defective tire and not replace all four, which was what I really wanted to have done following my earlier experiences. On the other hand, I knew that the warranty on this tire would at least give me a few dollars off the purchase of another one, and I took the advice of my care attendant. I drove my vehicle directly to the handicap section of the open bay to the garage and the Service Manager, Johnny Gonzales, came out to speak to me. To my surprise, after he examined the four tires, he explained to me that these tires should never have been installed on the vehicle in the first place because they were not intended for use on a van carrying the equipment that my vehicle carried. In other words, these tires were passenger car tires.

All four tires were changed out to a more suitable tire for the weight of the vehicle and equipment carried. Much to my satisfaction, the store manager, Louis Watkins, provided me with Customer Service for the safety of my travel and additionally gave me the full benefit of warranty on the tire exchange. As I drove away from this Goodyear Tire Store, I discovered an immediate difference in the handling of my vehicle and realized there are still proprietors who have their focus on customer safety and satisfaction. Wheel Me On...is proud to include this store as a reliable source for Goodyear tires.

Julia Hollenbeck

Goodyear Auto Service Center
11479 Perrin Beitel Road
San Antonio, Texas 78117
Telephone 210-656-3111

Note: Drivers need to be conscious of any changes in their vehicle performance, especially in vehicles that carry a wheelchair or contain hi-tech equipment or lifts. Changes in steering, unusual sounds, or barely noticeable wobble's at low speeds need to be investigated by a competent person without delay.


Safety... A Matter of Fact!

The Emergency E-mail Network

The above link makes locating and receiving critical information more accessible to millions of U. S. citizens. Click on the link to sign up and receive notifications from The Emergency E-mail Network free!.

Theft ~ A Serious Subject

The person who sent the primary information to a member had firsthand knowledge, because his wallet was stolen. Within a week the thieves ordered an expensive monthly cell phone package, applied for a VISA credit card, had a credit line approved to buy a Gateway computer, received a PIN number from DMV to change his driving record information online, and more. Having personally had two experiences, both needless to happen, his advice has been well heeded. The first theft was because of leaving a handbag in a vehicle, the second, carelessly leaving a service station credit card inside a vehicle while it was in a repair shop. Here is critical information to limit the damage in case of theft happening with your purse or wallet, to you or someone you know:

Cancel your credit cards immediately, but the key is having the toll free numbers and your card numbers handy so you know whom to call. Keep that information where you can find it easily. The simplest way to do this is by copying the telephone number (usually found on the back of your credit cards), your account number, and name of creditor, down on a piece of paper or adding it to a file in your computer. Copy the file to diskette for safekeeping.

If you are a victim of a theft, file a police report immediately in the jurisdiction where the property was stolen, this proves to credit providers you were diligent, and is a first step toward an investigation (if there ever is one).

The most important thing to do is call the three National Credit Reporting Organizations immediately to place a fraud alert on your name and Social Security number. The person, who informed WMO, had never heard of doing this until advised by a bank that called to tell an application for credit was made over the Internet using his name. The alert means any company that checks your credit knows your information was stolen, and they have to contact you by telephone to authorize new credit. By the time the victim was advised to do this, almost two weeks after the theft, all the damage had been done. Records of all the credit checks initiated by the thieves' purchases are recorded and transactions stopped. In other words, it seems to stop the thief in his or her tracks. The names and telephone numbers are:

Equifax: 1-800-525-6285
Experience (formerly TRW): 1-888-397-3742 7
Trans Union: 1-800-680-7289
The number for the Social Security Administration (fraud line) is 1-800-269-0271

Add your credit card numbers to this list immediately and be sure to call each and every one of your creditors if you become a victim of a theft. It was also suggested that you do not carry your social security card on your person. If it is stolen, someone has full access to you Social Security number! One final thought to remember that as Wheeler's; we have an abundance of places to stash things. Carry only the amount of cash you believe is necessary and do not roll around with your backpack hanging open.

And, what about tall buildings?

September 27, 2001
Gaps Seen in Evacuation for Disabled
NEW YORK (AP)

It's one of the best-known stories of the World Trade Center disaster: Michael Benfante and a friend plucking a woman from her wheelchair in a 68th-floor office and bringing her to safety. Benfante, 36, recalled that when he encountered the woman, there was a lightweight emergency chair folded up nearby that was designed for getting a disabled person down stairs. But "nobody was doing anything," he said. So he unfolded the chair and strapped the woman in. While the chair was designed to be mobile, he said he and a friend decided to simply carry her in it because she was light. Benfante's experience raises a question that extends beyond the Sept. 11 disaster: Just how well prepared are big office buildings to evacuate disabled employees?

It's not clear how common special evacuation provisions for disabled workers are in such buildings. One expert said that concern shouldn't be used to limit where disabled people can work; another recommended that employees with disabilities take an active role in making sure their needs are anticipated. June Kailes, a Los Angeles consultant on disability issues who works on disaster preparedness, said disabled workers should be involved in drawing up evacuation plans. "People with disabilities need to be consulted and at the table as these plans are really put together, reviewed and practiced," she said.

Special planning for disabled workers is essentially required under the Americans with Disabilities Act for buildings with evacuation plans, although the act doesn't impose specific requirements, said Larry Perry, author of a building managers guide to emergency planning. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration says employees should be made aware of disabled colleagues who may need extra help in evacuating, possibly through a buddy system. Perry said he believes most large buildings with evacuation plans have special provisions for the disabled. Those include things like the special emergency chairs for stairs and designating people to help disabled workers. Edwina Juillet, head of an organization called Fire and Life Safety for Persons with Disabilities, believes many large buildings have such procedures in place. "But are they universally understood by the people who are going to be affected by them? No," she said. "They're not being rehearsed."

Brian Black, director of building codes and standards for the Eastern Paralyzed Veterans Association, said his own experience is that while large buildings generally do have evacuation plans, provisions for disabled workers are "hit and miss." Black says the greater threat to safety for disabled people is the fire danger at home. "I certainly share the concern of others around the country about keeping people safe no matter where they are, and being disabled shouldn't make any difference," he said. "But the unfortunate thing is we're all looking at this type of problem, when in fact the problem ... is in residential construction."

Marcie Roth, director of advocacy and public policy at the National Council on Independent Living, said plans to evacuate workers with limited mobility could benefit able-bodied people as well, because they may become injured in an emergency. She also said concern over evacuation safety for disabled people shouldn't be used to limit where they are allowed to work or go. "Some people have suggested we need to be thinking about who works on what floors. I think that's ridiculous," Roth said. "We have lots and lots of tall buildings in this country. Assisting people out of those tall buildings is a challenge, but it's not a challenge that's specific to people with disabilities."

On the Net:

Federal publication, "Emergency Procedures for Employees with Disabilities in Office Occupancies"
Red Cross information
Disaster preparedness information for people with disabilities
Report, "Disaster Mitigation for Persons with Disabilities"

AP-NY-09-27-01 0202EDT

Just Exactly How Safe Are Air Bags?

Air Bags have killed over 170 persons in automobile accidents at speeds that should have produced only minor injuries or no injuries at all. This information comes from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and the Highway Loss Data Institute. Thousands more have been injured by direct action of the "protective" air bags.

Secondly, air bags are deployed by sodium azide, an extremely poisonous chemical agent that is equivalently toxic with sodium cyanide. Both azides and cyanides act as cytochrome oxidase inhibitors. Both chemicals form airborne acid gases (hydrogen azide and hydrogen cyanide) that penetrate the intact skin upon exposure to moisture.

When an airbag explodes, drivers have just been punched in the face and chest by a 200 mile-per-hour airbag (hard enough to break the skull, neck, and ribs and also to rupture the liver, lungs, heart, and aorta), poisoned by residual azide chemicals, and suffocated from displacement of oxygen by the nitrogen gas released from the airbag inside a confined space. To avoid these serious adverse effects, I recommend that future air bags be deployed only by breathing grade compressed air, and that they be controlled by a "smart" dedicated computer chip that carefully regulates the bag deployment according to accident conditions and position of the occupants.

David T. Killough CIH CSP CHMM MSIH

Due to the safety issues stated in Mr. Killough's letter, we recommend people with cervical spinal cord injuries or other disabilties that could be affected by an airbag's release, seek information to have their airbag removed from their vehicle. A possible place to start would be by asking your physician for a prescription to have it removed by the manufacturer of your vehicle or other professional.

Van Parking
(Revised 2005)

Millions of Americans now travel using mobility aids, including wheelchairs, scooters, powerchairs, etc. Accessible parking continues to become a rare commodity, but even more so for vans with lifts. When traveling with a mobility aid, persons with disabilities are often stopped in mid-track by individuals parking in accessible parking spots that they do not need. Take a look at any parking lot and you will find many spaces for persons who are able bodied, perhaps several for standard accessible parking (cars), but only one or two for the wheelchair patron using a van with a lift. Guess who is parking in Van Accessible Parking Spots. Think about it.

The forces of persons with disabilities have become stronger, more are outside in society using wheelchairs than ever before, but they are still a minority. Sadly, persons without disabilities and even persons who are disabled, have no idea what it means to use a wheelchair and many of them park their vehicles in "accessible van parking" spots who are not driving a van with a lift. Individual States set guidelines for laws to enforce the federal code, however, few of these laws are enforced when a person parks a regular automobile illegally in a van accessible spot intended for vans with lifts, even though the patron may not even need the wheelchair access. This is a SERIOUS problem! The law does specify that improper use of a parking space or blockage of a curb ramp designed for individuals with disabilities is a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine. Some states have fines as high as over $500.

People who use a wheelchair or other mobility aid with wheels and a seat, require eight feet of additional space for the operation of a van with a side lift to enable exiting and re-entering their vehicle. Parking spaces are posted with a sign stating "Van Accessible" and have a striped 96-inch area clearly marked (to prevent vehicles from parking in it) next to the parking space to allow them adequate room. These parking areas, marked with striped areas wider than the 60-inch accessible parking space for cars, pick-up trucks, etc., are obvious.

And now, there is THIS! New parking signs cleary state:

"PARKING FOR VANS WITH LIFTS"

If You Park In A Space Intended For Vans

You may make a dangerous situation for someone in a wheelchair by forcing that person to park elsewhere, wheel through a parking lot behind cars, and risk their life in back of drivers who cannot see them.

Please Be Considerate of People Using Wheelchairs!

Do NOT Park in Van Accessible Parking Areas if You Do NOT Use a Van with a Wheelchair Lift!

THANK YOU!


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