Cartagena, Colombia
Copyright by Wheel Me On... 2009

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Castillo Grande Lighthouse in Cartagena, Colombia
Photography by William Remeika

A picturesque scene of Cartagena in Colombia, photographed from the Island Princess, William Remeika captured the Castillo Grande Lighthouse unseen by this lighthouse enthusiast, (who was obviously more interested in the statue in the center of the harbor), on the same voyage providing the following information about Castillo Grande: The lighthouse was apparently built in 1973, which leads to believe the lighthouse is relatively new and actually located at the end of a peninsula sheltering the inner harbor of Cartagena and marking the beginning approach for vessels to berth. The unpainted tower made of concrete block has an observation deck appearing to be off center with a white lantern. Apparently the light is active, flashing white every seven seconds, with a focal plane of 79-feet. The lighthouse is located in an upscale neighborhood, further away from tall buildings in the background, as one might imagine.

Statue of the Virgin of Carmen in Cartegena Harbor
Photography by Julia Hollenbeck


Antonio (Junior) Porras, General Manager of AVIA CaribbeanWhile approaching the Port in Cartagena, a Catholic statue of the Virgin of Carmen is said to help protect sailors traveling the ocean. Colombia is among several countries in South America with Catholicism being the predominate faith.

Sandy Cuadrado Salcedo, Tour GuideShortly after docking, Antonio Rafeal Porras Gutierrez, General Manager of AVIATUR & AVIA Caribbean Ltd. tours (left photo) was waiting to retrieve me from the vessel and provided introductions of Luis Torres who would drive the van and Tour Guide, Sandy Cuadrado Salcedo, a professional Tourist Guide speaking English, Spanish and French. (Photo on right) Within a short time, Mister Salcedo requested his driver, Luis, head away from the dock, entering a mixed culture in what appeared as two different worlds.

The narration for the tour provided by Sandy Salcedo covered an immense area, with excellent historical and present day information provided by him. Within a couple of hours, areas included parts of the old city and the new city with a million inhabitants in Cartagena and forty-six million people living in Colombia, marking Colombia as the fourth largest country in the America's.

Luis Torres, DriverDespite traffic congestion, Luis Torres (left photo) knew exactly where and how to drive, the frequent stops providing moments capturing interesting sights while listening to Sandy explain landmarks. This interesting exploration proved to be a tour of unique history about Cartagena and additionally much of Colombia.

Without a doubt, AVIATUR & AVIA Caribbean Ltd. Tours is the best way for travelers using mobility devices to see the sights in Cartagena while learning about the country and have the option of additional exploring. Cartagena and surrounding areas is not typically wheelchair friendly, being without curb ramps, and most sidewalks contain high curbs; recommended travel for sightseeing purposes by a person requiring a mobility device is through a competent driver and knowledgeable tour guide, such as Sandy and Luis, while using a collapsible manual wheelchair with a companion for transferring to/from a minivan.
Julia Hollenbeck


Two Very Different Cities in Cartagena, Colombia

Colorful cart laden with fresh fruit on curb side with local vendor Vendors waiting for customers at another food cart parked near a corner
Photography by Julia Hollenbeck

Soon after leaving the docking area of the vessel, a brightly colored cart laden with fruit seen parked next to the curb along the sidewalk, loaned the thought of nostalgia. Within a short distance away, another cart situated on a sidewalk near a corner, sold prepared foods and breads to Colombians. The narrow streets congested with traffic while people walked about the areas tending to their private needs brought quick interest of what would unfold ahead and it was soon learned to pay close attention to Sandy Salcedo while he narrated the scenes unfolding during our drive to La Popa Monastery at the top of the hill.

Overlooking Cartagena from peak of Cerro de La Popa
Photography by Julia Hollenbeck

Luis Torres parked the van alongside an area overlooking the city of Cartagena after making the final turn on the road near the peak of Cerro de La Popa. The vantage point of where the vehicle stopped clearly shows the Island Princess seen docked to the left of another cruise vessel in the photo above.

Built on the foundation of a razed Indian temple, the Convento de la Popa is a 400-year-old monastery situated at the top of this five-hundred foot hill, offering extraordinary views of both the old and new city of Cartagena below. Built in the early 17th century, (under the direction of Fray Alonso de la Cruz), the monastery remains inhabited by monks, and was used at various times in its history as a fort because of its excellent location. The monastery is seen from any unobstructed location in the city of Cartagena.

Entry Convento de la Popa The Main Alter Entry Convento de la Popa
Photography by Sandy Cuadrado Salcedo

Inside the interior of Convento de la Popa, there is a colonial museum and a chapel dedicated to the Virgin of Mullein, who is the patron saint of Cartagenan people. Additionally, a statue of the Virgin of Candelaria, credited with delivering the city from the ravages of disease and pirates, is seen at the main alter. Pilgrimages are held on February second with candle bearing processions winding their way to the monastery in honor of the Virgin's feast day. The history of de la Popa and the monastery's meaning to Colombians has spread throughout the world to many religious sectors.

A long flight of steps leading to the main entrance of Convento de la Popa eliminated the ability to enter the premises when not sighting an accessible ramp for a manual wheelchair, but the option of remaining inside the vehicle while Sandy Salcedo photographed keen interests, provided scenery of Cartagena below and additional sights which may have been missed.

Wall built around the old city Close-up view of the Island Princess on left of other cruise vessel Close-up of
Photography by Sandy Cuadrado Salcedo, who captured the above scenes by using the zoom on the lens of the camera.

In the photo on the left, the attraction of the "walled old town" is seen on the far side of the inlet between the lands. The "walled old town", Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, began in 1533 and took 150 years to complete in 1639; to protect from pirates and thieves and what is referred to in present time as "the old city", Ciudad Amarullada. Cartagena was one of the first cities founded by the Spaniards in South America, but its location soon demanded a fortress built around it to protect their people and wealth. The wall stretches for seven and a half miles and behind this wall is an entire city of people sharing their Colonial heritage with churches, homes, businesses and plazas. The charm within Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, beckons visitors to see and visit the flowered courtyards and beautiful buildings within its walls.

The middle photo provides a closer look at the cruise vessels docked at a port in Cartagena, close-in to what appeared to be an industrial section. Cartagena's main industry is coffee, shipped throughout the world. Additionally, they have many tropical fruits and flowers, and produce nickel, copper, coal, gold and emeralds. In fact, Cartagena is said to be the best place in the world to buy emeralds, so long as using a reputable company.

On the right, a close-up photo of the "new city" brings to mind the growth of Cartagena in Colombia, with buildings huddled together supporting many families with dwellings and businesses below the Convento de la Popa. The city of Cartagena was built with narrow streets and tall buildings very deliberately to protect their people from the sometimes scorching heat and allow the cooler breeze to flow throughout the city. Even in the hottest temperatures, at least one sidewalk of every street is in the shade.

Inside the Walled City of Cartagena

Statue of Pedro de HerediaPedro de Heredia, known for being involved in brawls until he was forced to leave Spain, he later founded the city of Cartagena de Indias in Colombia and then later accepted the position of lieutenant presented by the governor of Santa Marta, the first city to be founded in Colombia by Pedro Vadillo. Pedro de Heredia became rich after acquiring a large amount of gold and returned to Spain and then years later, acquired positions as governor for three departments and the authorization to conquer territories.

This warrior obtained 150 men, traveled to the bay of Cartagena and fought against the people until defeated by him and his army. After which he established and founded Cartagena de Indias on January 12, 1533. His conquests continued; accused four times before the courts, and finally died in a shipwreck in 1554.

The statue of Pedro de Heredia stands prominently in La Plaza de los Coches, the most central plaza in the city. (Photo on left.)

The first name of La Plaza de los Coshes, "Plaza del Juez", where a lawyer named Francisco de Santa Cruz, resided and became the resident judge taking oath of the new governor, Don Juan de Badillo, who replaced Don Pedro de Heredia.


Plaza de los Coches in the early years was designed by authorities for the commerce of African slaves, housed prisoners for general shame to the public and carried at least three names before named "Plaza de los Coches" by a decree of the mayor, allowing carriages parked in front of the Portal de los Dulces. Through Puerta del Reloj, (the "clock gate"), people enter into Plaza de los Coches where Plaza de la Aduana is next to the mayor's office and Plaza de San Pedro is nearby. The Musco de Arte Moderno and a famous church are within the same surroundings.


La Plaza de los Coches (left) showing the ornate Colonial balconies of the same plaza on the right.


Where slaves were once auctioned off, the plaza above is now home to Botero's gordita Pacos, the "little fat lady statue", and the beautiful Santo Domingo Church.


The Cathedral of Cartagena in The Walled City

Colombian woman showing her heritage clothing Same Colombian woman carrying bowl of fruit on her head

Many Colombians become very creative with earning a living. While some persons become vendors with carts carrying fruits or other eatable items, others may have useful handmade arts to sell or other things interesting to assist with providing an income to live. One of the more interesting sights was seeing this beautiful woman dressed in authentic costume, carrying a large bowl filled with fruit on her head and twirling in the street and on the sidewalk. The custom here for tourists who take her picture is to give money as a token of their appreciation.



Interesting streets throughout Cartagena always allow shade on a least one side of the street providing protection from the sun as well as the pavement, but not once was seen a person with a noticeable disability in any of the areas traveled. It was later learned, people who were blind or needed to use a wheelchair were never seen outside. Though there were a few curb ramps in the new city, there were apparently used by the local vendors who marketed their products with wheeled carts from sidewalks.

Julia Hollenbeck sitting in shade outside of Jewelry storeDuring this interesting travel a final stop made at a well-known jewelry shop specializing in emeralds, proved there were Colombians who wanted to bring education to society and their people with disabilities living normal and productive lifestyles within the country. Admittedly, after realizing few, if any, persons with disabilities were seen in public, it was slightly overwhelming to want to leave the vehicle. However, hearing about Joyeria Caribe Jewelry, a family owned business managed by three brothers who founded it, and their desire to help persons with disabilities by teaching them productive skills to earn a living brought an immediate affirmative response for assistance to be transferred from the van.

Sandy Salcedo brought a glass bottled cola to drink, after being moved into the shade, faced away from the street near the building. (Photo on right) During these precious moments, he made it easy to relax despite knowing there were probably passerby's staring from the sidewalk behind. After a few minutes, Sandy guided Hollenbeck into a side entrance where workers diligently worked the fine art of stone making and crafting emeralds.

Employees working at tables Gentleman deep in concentration of crafting process
Photography by Sandy Salcedo
Hollenbeck and Luis Diaz discussing PWD learning skills

The first gentleman quickly rose from his chair and moved his work table aside to provide more space despite protests of having sufficient room to maneuver the wheelchair. From this vantage point, (photo on left) there were at least five work tables placed side by side against the wall with working hands rather busy. In another area of the same room, a gentleman worked silently while cleaning precious emeralds that would eventually be mounted as exquisite pieces of jewelry. (Photo in middle) Luis Eduardo Diaz, the General Manager and accredited jewelry professional, (photo on right) quickly came into the room and excitedly shared photography of their work with people with disabilities and provided information about the specimen containing emerald and crystals shown below:

Rock specimen containing emeralds and crystals

Hollenbeck captures a small specimen with genuine emerald stones embedded in the rock by zooming in on the subject with a camera.

Luis Diaz holds speciman with both hands containing emeralds Mister Diaz showing refined emerald on small stick Mister Diaz holding two specimens in his hands
Photography by Julia Hollenbeck

Luis Diaz shares photos of PWD learning skillsLuis Diaz showed another specimen vividly containing emeralds, (Left Photo) explained processing the emeralds from the specimen and held a stick containing a soft rubber cup holding a fine emerald for Hollenbeck to see (Photo in Center). In the photo on the right, Mister Diaz shows Hollenbeck other minerals; on the left there is a specimen with gold and next to it is quartz or crystal.

Joyeria Caribe Jewelry additionally provides another extraordinary skill; the art of working with people who have disabilities and teaching them a trade to become productive in society.

Translated from literature written in Spanish provided to Hollenbeck by Luis Diaz; the English interpretation provides the following information about this unique company and the support they give to the community:

Responsible SOCIAL Enterprise

It is the set of actions that torment in consideration of businesses that its activities have active and voluntary contribution to the social improvement, fulfillment and environmental of the community, generally with the aim of improving his competitive situation and valor.

In COODISBOL Joyeria Caribe Jewelry is viewed as the largest information center in Colombia on issues relating to persons with disabilities to represent our country in the international community to serve all liaison persons working for this population.

Medical equipment; persons at table working on crafts

Joyeria Caribe Jewelry in COODISBOL supports the development of projects for youth with disabilities to enable their human and professional accomplishment.

There are no words necessary to describe the photo on the left or the ones above, all showing multiple people with various disabilities in a variety of different ages, working on various crafting projects while learning skills taught to them by Luis Diaz, his staff and associates.

The photographer of these photos, taken in a room specifically used for teaching, is unknown. Luis Diaz gave Hollenbeck copies of the photos. The photos are added to this web page for the benefit of acknowledging Luis Diaz' heartfelt work for persons with disabilities in Columbia, through Joyeria Caribe Fine Emerald Jewelry in Cartagena.

Sociedad Joyeria
Caribbean Emeralds & Fine Jewelry
Luis Eduardo Diuaz, General Manager
Accredited Jewelry Professional
Telephone 57-5-665 4626
Cartegena, Colombia S.A.

Editor's Note: Hollenbeck's father toyed with rock collecting which led to lapidary before opening a shop, "Gifts of Stone", selling his specimens made into bookends or other accessories in the state of Oregon, USA, after retiring as a yachtsman. Her father passed away in 1974. Her visit with Luis Diaz surely marked positive thoughts twofold.

Leaving Cartagena was difficult for Hollenbeck while thinking about the sights she had seen, people met and more important her fondness for historical preservation. The forts, monuments, churches and too many photos to include on this web page leaves readers an opportunity to see it for themselves, which is exactly the intent.

Cartagena, Colombia offers much more than what meets the eye; exploring this interesting city of two, provides modern and preserved historical living. If a person desires to see and learn as much as possible, the best way to visit the area with limited time is through AVIATUR & AVIA Caribbean Tours because their knowledgeable guides offer a completely narrated and comprehensive overview from the moment your journey begins according to Julia Hollenbeck. If you require using a mobility device; method for transporting is by manual collapsible wheelchair with confirmed arrangements made ahead of time. Don't miss the opportunity to see it all and let them know if you have any special requests.

AVIATUR & AVIA Caribbean Ltd.
Tour Operators, El Laguito, Centro Commercial

Antonio Rafeal Porras Gutierrez, General Manager
Cartagena, Colombia
Telephone 665-0209 or 665-5919 Facsimile 665-6777


Disclaimer: Wheel Me On... or any Board Director of the non-profit organization and/or other person involved in creating this web page are not liable for any damages arising from content, suggestions, or mode of travel and have no obligation or liability for any claim based upon content of written material. Information provided on this web page is literary expressions to encourage persons with disabilities (PWD) to travel, so long as the PWD is capable of traveling and no intent of prescription or warranty is contained herein. PWD are encouraged to practice safety for their own physical requirements; tour companies, drivers and guides are not responsible for medical equipment or supplies.

The WMO Rating for this tour is posted in Members Only

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